The Judicial Branch
Chapter 7 Section 1 Vocabulary Matching

Match the term with the definition

Types of Law

1. This type of law is made by lawmaking bodies such as Congress.
2. These laws are based on rules that have been accepted by Americans and common sense. It is often based on judges’ decisions.
3. Laws that are set up by government agencies fall into this category.
4. Any law having to do with our written plan of government falls into this category. It is the highest law in the land and no law can overrule it.

1. Constitutional Law
2. Common Law
3. Administrative Law
4. Statutory Law

Rights of the Accused

1. This right makes sure that a person who knows the law will help protect the rights of an accused person.
2. This right allows an accused person to have freedom until the trial if a certain amount of money has been paid to the court. Sometimes, if the crime is very serious, this right is taken away.
3. This group must formally accuse a person of a crime before a trial is held. The accusation, called an indictment, must be based on evidence.
4. This right is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment. It ensures that a petit jury decides if a crime has been committed based on evidence.
5. Citizens have the right to ask a higher court to hear their case if they disagree with a lower court’s decision. This right is called the right to ______________.
6. This court does not hear cases of guilt or innocence. It only determines if the rights of Americans have been violated or if the constitution is in question.

1. The Supreme Court
2. Appeal
3. Trial by jury
4. Grand Jury
5. Free on Bail
6. Representation by a lawyer